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University of Minnesota
researchers have committed a serious violation of patient confidentiality
by mistakenly revealing the names of deceased donors to 410 kidney
transplant recipients.
The mistake occurred
following a software upgrade to a database of 5,000 University
of Minnesota transplant patients started in 1988, which includes
information about recipients as well as the identity of their
donors -- both living and deceased.
Dr. Arthur
Matas, who oversees the database, is lead investigator on a long-term
study designed to gather information on the health of living-donor
kidney transplant recipients and living donors.
Each year,
the university sends out the same letter to 1,200 patients --
two-thirds of whom received kidneys from living donors -- asking
them the same questions.
While the
letter to the patients contains the names of their living donor,
the software is supposed to withhold the names of the deceased
donors. When the letters were generated in December, the program
included all donor names.
The error
was discovered after a patient who had received a kidney from
a dead donor called to ask whether the name was, in fact, the
donor's.
"It clearly
is a breach," said Susan Gunderson, chief executive officer of
LifeSource, the organ procurement organization in Minnesota. Confidentiality
is promised to all donor families, she said, "and is a core component
of the donation process."
"Everybody
feels terrible," said Matas. Richard Bianco, the university's
vice president of regulatory affairs, said the names of deceased
donors have now been removed from the database.
Other
sources: Star-Tribune
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