The Centers for Disease Control is expanding its investigation
of an unusual skin condition first discovered in eight persons
who had kidney transplants between 1997 and 2000 at the University
of California, San Francisco.
The condition creates "large areas of hardened skin"
with small bumps on the chest, hands and feet that becomes so
tight that it results in "severe contractions and limited
mobility," according to the CDC.
"Their skin feels like wood," said Dr. Michelle Goveia,
a CDC epidemiologist. "You knock on it, and it sounds like
you're knocking on wood. Their skin's so tight and taut and thick
that they can't extend their extremities anymore."
The CDC said that in the past year, it has identified an additional
41 cases of the diseasse in the United States and Europe -- all
among people with underlying kidney disease and about half of
whom have had kidney transplants.
The CDC said patients with the skin disease were more likely
than controls to "have poor renal function post-transplantation,
which included requiring hemodialysis and receiving medications
associated with severe disease.
"Some of the patients have improved, but there is no known
treatment," the CDC said.
While doctors said the fibrotic skin lesions found on patients
resembled those of scleromyxedema, tests appeared to have eliminated
that possibility.
The CDC appealed to doctors in its regular Thursday bulletin
to report information about additional patients with this condition
to expand the study of this disease.