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A two-time felon serving
a 14-year sentence for a 1996 robbery has received a heart transplant
at Stanford Medical Center, according to California prison officials.
"As far as I can
tell, this is the first heart transplant in the country for a
prison inmate," said Russ Heimerich, spokesman for the California
Department of Corrections. In 1995, a federal court ordered California
to give a kidney transplant to a prison inmate whose request had
previously been denied.
"We're not insensitive
to the larger issues here," said Heimerich. "There's
the whole question of how far should we go for inmate medical
care."
It certainly
is likly to be a growing issue given the large number of prisoners
with hepatitis C who are likely to need new livers in the years
ahead, said Scott Chavez, a spokesman for the National Commission
on Correctional Health Care.
The decision
to perform the transplant on the 31-year-old inmate was made by
a committee of doctors at Stanford, not by the Department of Corrections,
officials said.
On Jan. 4,
one day after the inmate received his new heart, there were 4,119
patients -- including 500 in California -- on the waiting list
for a donor heart, according to the United Network for Organ Sharing.
Only about half that number of hearts become available for transplant
each year.
In 1976, the
U.S. Supreme Court ruled that denial of decent medical care to
prisoners violates the constitutional prohibition against cruel
and unusual punishment. The 1995 federal court decision ordering
a kidney transplant was based on that ruling.
Other
sources: Sacramento Bee, Los Angeles Times
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