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At least 29
patients awaiting kidney transplants in the United Kingdom have
travelled to other countries where they could buy kidneys, but
the operations resulted in far more deaths and a higher rate of
loss of the transplanted organ than normal, according to a report
in the British Medical Journal.
Kidney specialists
at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Birmingham said they collected
on what was referred to as "transplant tourism" from
half of the renal units in the UK, and found that of the 29 patients
who went outside the country against medical advice, 12 died as
a result of the transplant, and 5 more lost their transplanted
organ.
"Even
the most desperate dialysis patient would probably not knowingly
undergo a transplant associated with a one in three chance of
dying and 50 per cent chance of graft loss," wrote Andrew
Ready, clinical director of the renal transplant unit at Queen
Elizabeth Hospital.
In contrast,
patients receiving a kidney transplant from a living donor in
the United States have approximately a one in 20 chance of graft
loss by the end of the first year, and less than a one in 40 chance
of dying.
The sale of
organs is banned in the United Kingdom as it is in the United
States.
Other
sources: British Medical Journal, the Independent
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