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The vast majority
of individuals who express interest in donating a kidney to a
stranger never become donors, according to a University of Minnesota
study presented to the scientific meeting Transplant 2001.
Information
on the surgical procedure used to remove the kidney and the evaluation
process was mailed to 118 individuals who contacted the University
of Minnesota and expressed an interest in donating a kidney.
Those inquiring
were roughly equally comprised of men and women, with an average
age of 51.
More than
half of the group made no further contact with the program after
receiving the information or after discussions with staff, the
researchers said. Of
the remainer, 32 were evaluated and denied, 9 are completing evaluation,
and 7 have donated their kidneys.
Medical reasons
accounted for 17 of the denials, psychological reasons for 11,
and ethical reasons for 4, the researchers said. Advanced age
and high blood pressure were the most common medical reasons given.
Depression and treatment for mental illness were the predominant
psychological reasons. Ethical reasons for denial included request
for payment and unreasonable demands.
Other
Sources: Transplant 2001
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