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Researchers from the
University of Strathclyde report they have created a system of
sheets coated with pig-liver cells that can be used to clean human
blood of patients waiting for a liver transplant.
While similar devices
have been used in trials in the U.S., lead researcher Dr. Helen
Grant says the problem until now has been that liver cells survive
for only one or two days in culture and do not divide.
Grant said her team
has found that by attaching the cells to a flat plate and supplying
oxygen through tiny fibers attached to the other side, the cells
can be kept alive and even frozen in liquid nitrogen at -70C.
"It's
embarrassingly simple, but it works very well," Dr Grant
said. "We have shown that the cells survive for at least
28 days, and probably much longer, without losing viability."
Grant told
the British Association Science Festival in Glasgow that for some
patients, the device "may
offer patients a 'bridge' to transplantation.
"For
others, it might buy enough time for the patient's own liver to
heal, making a transplant unnecessary," Grant said. "If
their livers could be allowed to rest during the acute phase of
their illness, then the cells could recover, if enough have survived."
Other
sources: UK Media
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